Если вкратце, то StencylWorks – это конструктор для создания Flash и iOS игр. Более подробное описание можно найти здесь.
Попробуем узнать, — действительно ли так быстро в нём можно создавать простые вещи, как это заявляют создатели платформы.
В этой статье мы попытаемся создать актера, сцену, применить к ним действия и тайлсеты.
Для создания игры в StencylWorks первое что необходимо, – это актёр
(actor). В проектируемой игре все элементы, обладающие какими-либо
действиями и поведением, являются актёрами.
После первого нажатия на библиотеку актеров ("Actors” library), вы
увидите предупреждении о том, что игра еще не содержит актёров. В
процессе создания игры разработчику будет показано множество подобных
предупреждений, которые, по сути, являются подсказками для дальнейших
действий.
Присвоим актёру имя и нажмем Create (Создать).
Вы увидите предупреждение о том, что созданный актёр не имеет анимации. По щелчку на это предупреждение заполним и этот пробел.
Присваиваем новой анимации имя, — например Walk left (Движение влево) и жмём на создание нового кадра (create a new frame).
Далее есть возможность импортировать анимацию кадр за кадром или
загрузить изображение раскадровки и задать, сколько его строк и колонок
нужно импортировать. Здесь же можно задать некоторые другие параметры,-
например transparent color (так называемый "цвет прозрачности”).
Так как изображение раскадровки автоматически объединяется во фреймы,
фактически мы сразу же получаем готовую анимацию движений влево-вправо,
вверх и бега. В левой панели есть возможность предосмотра итоговой
анимации, в главной панели анимация просматривается покадрово.
Путем повторения описанных выше действий, в игре создается новая
анимация. Звездочкой (в панели слева) помечается анимация по-умолчанию,
то есть та, которая применяется к актеру поначалу, как только он
появляется в игре. Также анимация может состоять лишь из одного кадра.
Потратив сравнительно немного времени, мы получили анимированного
персонажа. Пора задать для него управление. В нашем случае это делается
путем присваивания имен используемым для этого клавишам. Теперь всё
готово для создания тайлсета (tileset).
Тайлсет — это фон, порезанный на части, которые затем добавляются в игру.
Тайлсет создается не сложнее анимации, в данном случае используется компонент "Colorful Blocks” из раздела Media.
Актер и тайлсет – основные элементы любой сцены. А вот так она создается:
После создания сцены, перетаскиваем на неё наши тайлсеты и актеров.
И, наконец, требуется задать определенный набор поведений (behaviors),
которые будут определять действия, например то, как актер движется.
Чтобы задать поведение, используется режим разработчика (design mode).
Определим, как будет происходить движения актера вправо и влево.
Внизу на рисунке показан экран поведений (behavior screen), слева на нём
– визуальное отображение кода, справа – набор элементов для создания
различных комбинаций поведений актера.
Это конечная модель поведений нашего актера:
Давайте прокомментируем то, что мы сделали.
Блок always – тоже самое, что и Event.ENTER_FRAME листенер. Далее, если
нажата стрелка "Вправо” то двигать нашего актера вправо с показом
соответствующей анимации, остальные блоки визуального кода попробуйте
расшифровать самостоятельно, думается, с этим особых проблем не будет.
Перевод визуального кода в листинг на ActionScript:
Теперь применим описанное поведение к нашему актеру.
А что же насчет коллизий (столкновений, взаимодействий нашего актера с
другими объектами сцены)? Всё это предусмотрено и изначально управляется
настройками по-умолчанию.
А вот результат.
Текст подготовлен на основе вольного перевода статьи англоязычного блога итальянского разработчика игр.
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The far side, with its thicker crust, is vastly different from the near side that was explored during the Apollo missions.
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